1. Not "jews". Only fondamentalists
2. No its not.
Its called dehumanization. Different ideology, different process.
To make it more understandable for you. You can again take the example of One Piece (its really good as a political canvas):
- Racism is what are facing non human races like fishmen or minks because of the system and the constructed hatred of those races by other humans for what they are
- Deshumanization is what Saturn does when he talks about other humans and other races no matter their natures
Both are different process.
Oppression and dehumanization process between populations have always been around, but its only with the arrival of "scientific racism" that people started to oppress other people because of their colors of skins