Hanlon's razor is a mental rule that says, "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity".
It's similar to Occam's Razor, but it focuses on motivation rather than whether an explanation is simple or not.
For example, for Shanks to be a "rat" you have to assume there is malice involved.
The truth—as revealed in the Elbaph Arc—is that he has an identical twin brother named Shamrock, the leader of the Holy Knights. Our early belief that it was Shanks relied entirely on our own lack of information regarding the Figarland family
It could've been explained by saying if Shanks wouldn't do it then there must be another person who looks like him yet makes different choices. That requires a leap of faith, but it would be supported by Hanlon's Razor.
In direct contrast, if you applied Occam's Razor in that situation, then the simplest explanation is someone who looks like a duck, talks like a duck, must be a duck. It must be Shanks.
Hanlon's Razor flips that entire idea upside down.
It's similar to Occam's Razor, but it focuses on motivation rather than whether an explanation is simple or not.
For example, for Shanks to be a "rat" you have to assume there is malice involved.
The truth—as revealed in the Elbaph Arc—is that he has an identical twin brother named Shamrock, the leader of the Holy Knights. Our early belief that it was Shanks relied entirely on our own lack of information regarding the Figarland family
It could've been explained by saying if Shanks wouldn't do it then there must be another person who looks like him yet makes different choices. That requires a leap of faith, but it would be supported by Hanlon's Razor.
In direct contrast, if you applied Occam's Razor in that situation, then the simplest explanation is someone who looks like a duck, talks like a duck, must be a duck. It must be Shanks.
Hanlon's Razor flips that entire idea upside down.
- Occam’s Razor (The simplest explanation is usually the best): The cloaked figure looks like Shanks and has access to the Five Elders. Therefore, Shanks is a traitor. (Simple, direct, requires no new variables).
- Hanlon’s Razor (Attribute to ignorance over malice): If Shanks acting evil contradicts his entire character, we must be missing information. Therefore, we are ignorant of a second person. (Requires a massive leap of faith and introduces a brand-new, unproven variable).
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