" Jigoku Bakei Moja no Tawamure" is one of the Kamigata rakugo plays. "Hakkei" is read as "bakkei" instead of "hakkei". In Edo Rakugo , it is called " Hell Tour ".
Overview
It was classified as a travel story, and was sometimes incorporated into a part of " Ise Sangu Shinnobu ", also known as "East Journey". The name can be seen in one of the " light work ").
It takes more than an hour to play through, and there are many gag with current affairs throughout the whole story, and there are many productions with gestures, so it is a big story that requires considerable ability from the speaker.
It is a program whose origin can be determined during the Tenpo era, and according to the United States and North Korea, it is the oldest one that appears in a small book called "Hanashi no Seed" by Anyuyama , published in 1839 . In the prewar period of the Showa era, the 5th Shokaku Shofukutei Matsuzuru (titled "Yajiki Kita Hell's Journey". SP records remain) and the 3rd Shokaku Shofukutei Fukumatsu and others only reported. Today's "Hell Hakkei" was taught by Fukumatsu around 1954-55 ( I went to see Fukumatsu performing in Kyoto in the era like the house of the second generation of Kamigata , but in the late years. It was difficult to hear because it was an oral performance), and it is based on the reconstructed one. In Tokyo, there is a recording of the 4th generation Enyu (Isao Kato) as the story of Sanyutei Enyu generations ("Hell Tour"), but the content is slightly different and the required time is short.
It is roughly divided into the first half and the second half. First, Kiroku , who died after eating mackerel sashimi , reunites with the retreat of Iseya, who died earlier on the journey to Meiji. Next to the two, a group of young husbands with geisha, maiko, Nakai, and Taikomochi appears, and the familiar hellish scenery such as Sagamigawara, Sanzugawa crossing, Rokudo Tsuji, and Enma 's office is depicted while the characters are replaced. In addition to Kiroku, who first appears, it is about the first half that the decision of King Enma is given to everyone in the line.
According to the ruling of King Enma, four men from all of them went to hell, and the latter half is the story of those four and the demons and enma of hell. All four of them are all musicians, and they use their hands to annoy the demons.
Sage
The usual sage "Drink the Great King" is applied to the Chinese herbal medicine Daio, which has a laxative effect and is also used as a constipation drug, but it may be difficult to get used to, and Shijaku Katsura said, "If you lie, you will be the Great Enma in hell." It is changed to a laxative based on the warning phrase "I can pull out my tongue."
variations
The scene where the daughter of the teahouse on the banks of the Sanzu River talks about the half-life of the old woman of the Sanzu River and the transition of the ferry, and the scene of the riverside of Sagami, are easy to put in a gag that reflects the social situation. In the US and North Korea, portliners and water rides were introduced in the case of ferryboats, and in the oral performance in Kyoto in 1990 (included in the daily broadcast "Specialty !! It was likened to Kyoto Arashiyama .
In Tsuji of Rokudo, the main street of hell, "Meidosuji" runs, and there are many playhouses and vaudeville seats. It is a miso of Midosuji, and it is a miso that is intentionally pronounced so that it can be heard in either direction . Nostalgic eastern and western masters line up at the yose here. The United States and North Korea gave their name here and tickled " coming soon" Komaicho (currently the 5th generation Katsura Beichou ) , the son of the U.S.A. In fact, at the performance of Dorakutei the day after the U.S.A. entered the demon register, Beichou Katsura played the first half of this performance and made it appear in the story as "Katsura U.S.A., coming today"
Also, in the Edo Rakugo "Jigoku Meguri", especially when a veteran rakugoka spoke, there was a scene in which the 7th generation Danshi Tatekawa appeared and ridiculed.
In the sketch of "Paper Bridge" that can be seen on the way to the Enma's office, U.S.A. and his disciple, Katsura Kitchō , give the name of a popular rakugoka at the time of the oral performance , and it collapses when the sin of the person who crosses is heavy, not the weight. The characteristics of the bridge, which is said to be, are described here, but for comparison, the 3rd generation Katsura Bunga and the 2nd generation Katsura Shuncho, who were slim and competed for one or two among the Kamigata hanashi , were introduced and laughed.
The scene in which Enma the Great appears in a terrifying form is a symbol of this performance, such as decorating the jacket of a CD / DVD, but the baby-faced Shijaku Katsura dared to appear with a gentle expression. In addition, after showing Enma's face in the US and North Korea, he hides his face with one hand and tickles, "If you do this, your face will not return to its original state for a while."
At the one-art show at the Enma Agency, Shijaku played an animal impersonation, and Kitchō played a senior rakugo storyteller, such as his teacher, Beichou Katsura, with a debayashi in raku .
Known as the 18th of the 3rd generation Katsura Beichou . The first full-length broadcast was shown on March 1, 1962 (Showa 37) on Asahi Radio Broadcasting , which was publicly recorded on February 23 at the "21st Kamigata Rakugo Kikukai " sponsored by the same station . The U.S. and North Korea stopped performing the " Iruru Masaoka 33rd Anniversary Performance" ( Iino Hall , Tokyo ) in November 1990, but instead, the middle-aged generation centered on the U.S.A. Increasingly, we are trying to step up to.
Other than Kitchō Katsura, Shijaku Katsura, and Kitchō Katsura, the oral performances of Bunchin Katsura, Bunga Katsura 4th, Jakujaku Katsura , Kujaku Katsura , and Kichiya Katsura are known. In November 2010, the 4th generation Hayashiya Somemaru played the Somemaru version with his own interpretation at the "Somemaru Tokusen Rakugo", and Jakuzaku played "Super Rakugo" with a set of hell in Takaza. There is. Kujaku premiered Saddle with a unique style of playing not only the shamisen but also the marimba.
Katsura Bunshi, the 6th generation , is making his own adaptation of "Hell Hakkei Yasushi Hen", which features Yasushi Yokoyama , as one of the original rakugo stories.
References
There is a stage "Hell Hakkei ... Ukiyo Hyakukei" directed by Hiroaki Higashino , which features many Kamigata rakugo plays based on this program .
In addition, there is a work based on this program, " Jigoku no Sobee " by Yukihiko Tajima and its series.
In the mid-1960s, when the 3rd generation U.S.A. played "Hell Hakkei" in Tokyo for the first time, the 6th generation Matsuzuru's " Rakuda " was also played at the same time. It was something that impressed me. At that time, Tsuruo Ando was in a state of excitement, saying, "There is a great storyteller above."
At the Japan Science Fiction Tournament (SHINCON) held in Kobe in 1975, Beichou Katsura, the third generation, talked about this in front of about 1,000 science fiction fans.
In February 2016, it was made into a play at Osaka Shochikuza under the title of "Katsura Beichou Katsura Beichou Katsura Beichou Katsura Beichou Katsura Beichou Katsura Beichou Katsura" . The cast will include the 2nd generation Katsura Zakoba , the 3rd generation Katsura Nankô , and the 3rd generation Katsura Kyoko (3rd generation Katsura Suzume ) . The script is written by Sadao Osada , a rakugo writer who had a close relationship with the United States and North Korea, and directed by Masafumi Saito of Warabi - za
Hirofumi Tanaka 's "Hell Hakkei" is a collection of short stories with various stories set in the world of rakugo hell.
In 2018, it was staged under the title of "ANOTHER WORLD" in the Takarazuka Revue Star Troupe .