The studies say they can use tools, count, solve problems, I agree that they can do all that lol. What's the issue?
Oh right, you assume they meant they can do these things in a way that involves the animal apprehending the universal or immaterial aspects of the matter presented, which is abstraction in the literal sense
This is a logical contradiction. Abstraction does not have physical existence, perception does as it's via the senses
How can material (sensory illusion) generate something immaterial (abstraction)?
ab·stract
adjective
/ˈabˌstrak(t)/
perception
noun
Oh right, you assume they meant they can do these things in a way that involves the animal apprehending the universal or immaterial aspects of the matter presented, which is abstraction in the literal sense
This is a logical contradiction. Abstraction does not have physical existence, perception does as it's via the senses
How can material (sensory illusion) generate something immaterial (abstraction)?
ab·stract
adjective
/ˈabˌstrak(t)/
- 1.
existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
perception
noun
- the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.

