Not sure if this has already been discussed on here, but after a bit of thought, I'm almost certain that what Queen is doing with the vinsmokes' abilities is not lineage factor related but rather purely "gadget/tech" based. Reasons being:
- Queen is classified as a "contraption/gadget human" (i.e. a cyborg of sorts) and not a "genetically enhanced human" in his vivre card.
- In Chapter 1023, when Queen saw that Sanji could set himself on fire, he said that Sanji had to either be using some sorta "machine" (i.e. this was specifically written in katakana so it's clear he's referring to a gadget of sorts here) or had to be Lunarian. (i.e. the notion of Sanji being able to use fire abilities outside those two tings is inconceivable to Queen)
- We've seen Judge use Niji's electricity abilities with his raid suit and also know that Sanji's raid suit is capable of replicating Sanji's recently acquired invisibility abilities, so we know that these abilities can be replicated with tech.
- Lastly in chapter 1023 Queen brags about how his cybernetic enhancements being even more advanced than Vegapunks.
So I think this is just Queen flexing with his tech ^^