Ok here we go. Keep that in this thread please. It's sounds philosophical, but it's part of a political argument:
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So..
I will try to demonstrate the fundamentals of my thinking process in a depoliticized way. This is not something that we recommend on the left, but it could help here.
First the fundamental: My values are deeply linked to my vision of reality. meaning that
I need to start with the big picture before moving into the details
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I do not believe in gods
I consider that if gods were real, they should somehow be dethroned from their positions because of their inaction in front of horrors within their universe. So it's not only that I don't believe in them, I reject the very idea that an entity in power should deserve praise solely on the basis that they somehow created everything, especially when said entity does nothing to prevent the horrors in front of their nose. Such an entity would be unethical in the absolute sense of the word. As to how to dethrone them, if God exists, then magic exists then there are no limits to one's power - even for us - then power can be created and the powerful surpassed.
My vision of the universe is out of the realm of gods and monsters. It lies within the realm of the beauty and reality of the universe and existence itself. I don't want a god mostly because I don't need one to be in awe. I also don't need one to understand the universe. I believe reality is fundamentally physical. By that, I mean that no matter what is created, no matter what exists, everything that exists must ultimately possess physical properties, have a form of materiality that will interact within the limits of this universe or another. If something has no physical properties (
as in physical interactions of matter or forces) it cannot influence reality and cannot be perceived or change anything.
This is a philosophical vision we call materialism. It is the idea that the universe exists within its materiality and the physical interactions of matter and forces are the foundations of existence itself.
The big bang and gravity shaped space-time
> Gravity and other forces forged matter into stars, galaxies and black holes
> Stars contributed in the creation of materials and planets
> Planets favored the appearance of the components of self-replicating organisms
> Life appeared as we know it.
Materialism is opposed to idealism which postulates that the universe is a construction of the mind, spirit and consciousness.
Be careful not to confuse the materialist philosophy that I'm demonstrating with the idea of being "materialistic" which means to be consumerist and loving objects or shopping. These two are fundamentally not the same thing. And do not confuse philosophical idealism with the notion of "idealizing something" like dreaming of an utopia for example. These two are also not the same thing.
As you might have noticed, materialism is opposed to idealism in the same way science is opposed to belief systems and spiritualities. This is not a coincidence.
The scientific method tends to reinforce a materialist view of reality, while belief systems will naturally fall toward idealism. The reason being the method itself. Science doesn't begin with certainty, it formulates hypotheses, conducts experiments, observes and draws conclusions based on the reality of the universe, it can't self-reflect and contradict its own pre-conception but most of all, it is refutable. Within science, reality can only be observed through material and physical means so the realm of science will mostly fall toward materialism and scientists will usually think that life is mostly a product of reality.
On the other hand, belief systems will tend to prioritize the potential of the spirit, of faith, of the unknown and untouchable and unprovable. It will usually place minds at the center of reality and conscious, and consider that spiritual means can shape reality. While this is a fun thinking process, it will exclude itself from the potential materiality of the universe as it will consider that materiality and physicality itself are a resulting process of said spirituality/mind by either a god or our own perception.
This leads to a fundamental divergence : Free Will.
Most idealists will tend to consider free will as a given. After all, if reality is a product of the mind or can be bent by it, the spiritual must be stronger materially than said reality and free will must exist.
Some Materialists will tend to refute this postulate and consider that matter and forces only exist in the physicality of the world and that our mind and body - that can only be the result of existence itself - are material products
that can only be influenced.
The entire disagreement comes down to a single word :
influence.
- The idealist preconception will be : The mind > influences > the perception and materiality of existence.
- The materialist preconception will be : Existence and its materiality > influences > the mind and the materiality of existence.
For some materialists or rather physicalists, the concept of a mind being able to bend the world out of nothingness has no bearing. If the mind can influence the universe, it means that the mind has a force that can surpass the very influence of the universe itself. But even more so, it would imply that our will and our thoughts or choices are created ex nihilo and just ... exist somewhere else.
But it a paradox for a lot of us as even said "will" will need a form of logic to exist. A coherence that should shape its own ethics and decisions. Wether it is in this universe or another, a will existing on its own can only be divine. Yet this is another paradox as even the divine should obey by a form of logic thus limiting the concept of will itself within its own nature.
In other words, for some materialists, "a will" can't exist, because to exist, it would need to pre-exist its own coherence and logic. No matter if we are talking about a god or a human. Another reason to believe that is the fact our own choices seem to actually pre-exist our consciousness of said choices (
up to sometimes a few seconds, look it up)
I personally consider that our "will" is only an illusion of our mind.
Idealism can be soothing. It makes us feel like we are more than just a form of life on a speck of dust, but for me, idealism diminishes the beauty of the universe by reducing it to the product of the or "a" mind, something so much simpler and uninteresting..
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Materialism, for me, is the philosophy of wonder and COMPLEXITY.
It is what makes us look, research, question, discover, appreciate and be in awe. It can be hard to swallow at first, yes. But it brings a peace that is unmatched because it's fun. This materialist mindset has two consequences for my vision of humanity, as an old man with a hat once said a long time ago :
1. "I ultimately don't believe that humans can think or reason"
2. "I ultimately don't believe that people can misbehave.
I consider that all humans on the planet, considered "bad" or "good", act perfectly adapted to their existence. That all actions and values are perfectly adjusted to the environment and material conditions they appear in."
Let me explain:
The human brain and our genetics are specifically tuned to favor our biases. This means that we have what we call "heuristics",
shortcuts within our cognition that are meant to facilitate our thinking process.
For example, you must know that confirmation biases will often make you accept more easily things you already agree with. Survivorship bias that will make you reason within the limits of who "came back" rather than analyze more deeply a situation for example.. We believe that these heuristics were naturally selected to help us survive and make quick decisions.
Now, they might have helped us back in the stone age, but now?
Well if you were raised within Nazi Germany you would have most likely become a fascist. Not because you are bad by essence, but the pressure created by the environment on your value system, biases and knowledge. Another example : If you were given only one book to read in your entire existence, you would probably tend to think that only this book exists.
I believe life is fine-tuned to its environment. There are some irregularities and problems of adaptation within evolution itself, yes, but life is evolving exactly as it should and exactly within its own logic and limitations. And I believe that our environments and genetics shape our thoughts, mind, beliefs, values..
everything.
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We are like feathers carried by the wind.
But this doesn't mean that we can't feel or wonder. It simply means that we are limited by the physicality and the materiality of our universe.
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I don't believe in free will. BUT its illusion is fundamental.
If free will doesn't exist, it doesn't mean that we can act as though we didn't have it, that we shouldn't be held responsible, or that our choices to "act" or "not act" are precisely the result of the absence of Free will. In fact, me telling you that we should live within the illusion of free will is a direct result of the universe pushing me to act within my own limitations. Are you following me?
This means that
even if we are not in control of change, the fact of acting or not acting toward a change is inherently linked to the materiality and nature (all the material conditions) of our universe.
I'm not in control yet I still move and reflect toward the idea of
CHANGE. And I currently believe that we should ALL move toward a change. So no matter if I'm in control or not, I will move toward that change. Do you understand what I mean ?
This means that the absence of free will is not an excuse to be passive in front of the horrors of the world.
It also means that change is possible through the understanding of the upper layer of materialism.
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For if we learn how we are influenced, the resulting knowledge can be used to shape ourselves.
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It's is the idea that our thoughts, beliefs and self are influenced by our environment and the material conditions (
physical, social, institutional, genetic and psychological conditions) of our existence. We are the product of existence and therefore for us to change, we need to change the conditions of of our own existences even if we know we can't control them.
This is why I now consider that it is idealistic to try to convince people by simply talking even though I'm actually going against the wind of this understanding of materialism by trying to convince you by words. I know, deep down, that it can't work.
To really share my understanding, your environment would have needed to shape you enough so you would have a similar vision to accept new forms of beliefs linked with marginalization and counter-powers.
Words and knowledge alone are not enough. This is why people who suddenly lose everything or get a disability, often become radicalized toward the idea of change as they will start to notice much more vividly the inequalities and injustice of the world that they would negate in "normal" conditions even when being clearly told about it.
My situation helped me wake up from a reactionary fall. It is what cursed me and it is what politicized me. The sudden realization of being a simple feather on the wind, sent me toward instant depression and derealization (
look it up). But it also opened the path toward self-criticism, self-awareness and self-reflection.
I'm not able to change everything about myself. I'm egotistical and I crave attention mostly because I live alone. I'm also obsessive and stubborn. These are things that are very hard to change. But I'm also fully aware of what I believed in and what I believe now. My defects do not define who I am and do not limit my understanding or reflection..
BUT
If a change of conditions of existence made me change and reflect then it can happen for ANYONE and the understanding of materialism can change the world.
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There is only one question left:
Would you be willing to adopt this materialist framework?
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If you are, if you listened and agreed with this thinking process, if you took the time to self-reflect about it. I'd be willing to explain in detail how we can go beyond. From the less political, to the more revolutionnary ideas.